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MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems Part 4

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PRACTICE TEST IN PHYSICS SET 4 
 
1. When a rolling solid cylinder reaches the bottom of the slope, its linear velocity is... 
A. √ gh 
B. √ 2gh 
C. mgh 
D. √(4gh/3) 
 
2. For ideal gas, the graph of PV → P is... 
A. a parabola 
B. a hyperbola 
C. inclined with P-axis 
D. parallel to P-axis 
 
3. A spherical drop of mercury has a diameter of 6.0 x 10-3 m. If the surface tention of mercury is 0.5 N/m, then the pressure inside the drop will exceed the pressure outside by about... 
A. 42 Pa 
B. 330 Pa 
C. 167 Pa 
D. 170 Pa 
 
4. A lift attendant has a mass of 70 kg. When the lift is going up with a constant acceleration of 1 m/s2, the force acting upwards on him is... 
A. zero 
B. 70 N 
C. 770 N 
D. 700 N 
 
5. A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering constant power. The distance moved by the body in time t is proportional to... 
A. t1/2 
B. t3/4 
C. t3/2 
D. t2 
 
6. The angular velocity of a body is changed from ω1 to ω2 by changing its moment of inertia. If no torque acts on the body then the ratio of initial radius of gyration to the final radius of gyration is... 
A. ω1 : ω2 
B. ω2 : ω1 
C. √ω1 : √ω2 
D. √ω2 : √ω1 
 
7. Two parallel plates carry opposite charges such that the electric field in the space betwen them is in upward direction. An electron is shot in the space and parallel to the plates. Its deflection from the original direction will be... 
A. downwards 
B. upwards 
C. circular 
D. none 
 
8. Compton effect is associated to... 
A. X-rays 
B. β-rays 
C. γ-rays 
D. positive rays 
 
9. If the magnitude of gravitational force is 1, the relative magnitude of strong force is... 
A.  10-13 
B.  10-38 
C. 1038 
D. 1013 
 
10. In an elastic collision... 
A. momentum is conserved but not kinetic energy 
B. kinetic energy is conserved but not momentum 
C. both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved 
D. neither omentum nor kinetic energy is conserved 
 
11. In a crystal the angles between the edges of the faces and between the faces themselves are... 
A. right angles 
B. acute angles 
C. obtuse angles 
D. constant 
 
12. The equation of continuity indicates that the velocity of the fluid is greater at 
A. narrow cross-section 
B. broad cross-section 
C. entry point 
D. exit point 
 
13. The internal energy of an ideal gas is dependent on... 
A. its temperature only 
B. its temperature and volume 
C. its temperature and pressure 
D. its temperature, pressure and volume 
 
14. The field at any point on the surface of the conductor is... 
A. zero 
B. parallel to the surface 
C. perpendicular to the surface 
D. neither parallel nor perpendicular to the surface 
 
15. A magnetic iron bar is strongly heated. Its magnetic field... 
A. becomes stronger 
B. becomes weaker 
C. reverses its direction 
D. does not change 
 
16. The angle subtended by the secondary bow at the eye is about... 
A. 41° 
B. 47° 
C. 53° 
D. 60° 
 
17. If M and L are respectively the mass and luminosity of a star, then L = Mα, where... 
A. 0<α<1 
B. α<0 
C. 1<α<2 
D. 2<α<4 
 
18. 'T' is period of oscillation of an object performing SHM. Its potential energy is zero at some instant. The time taken to attain maximum potential energy is... 
A. T 
B. T/2 
C. T/4 
D. T/8 
 
19. A sonar signal sent vertically downwards from a ship is reflected from the ocean floor and detected by a microphone on the keel 0.4 s after transmissiom. If speed of sound in water is 1500 m/s, the depth of the ocean in metre is... 
A. 150 
B. 300 
C. 600 
D. 7500 
 
20. A car of mass M is turning a corner of radius r. The coefficient of friction between the wheels and the horizontal road surface is μ. The maximum speed with which the car can turn the corner without skidding is given by... 
A. Mrg 
B. √Mrg 
C. √ μrg 
D. (μrM)/g 
 
21. The altitude of geostationary satellite above the earth's surface is approximately... 
A. 35900 km 
B. 42300 km 
C. 11.2 km 
D. 24040 km 
 
22. In order to emit electromagnetic radiation, an object must be at a temperature... 
A. above 0 K 
B. above 0°C 
C. above that of its surroundings 
D. high enough for it to glow 
 
23. A 200 m long copper wire has a resistance of 2 ohm. Its cross-sectional area is ... (take ρ = 1.7 x 10-8 ohm-meter) 
A.  0.0017 mm2 
B. 1.7 mm2 
C. 3.4 mm2 
D. 5.3 mm2 
 
24. The unit of conductivity is... 
A. ohm-meter 
B. ohm/meter 
C. mho-meter 
D. mho/meter 
 
25. When the lead-storage cell is completely discharged, the specific gravity of the electrolyte becomes 
A.  1.285 
B.  1.825 
C. 1.5 
D. 1.15 
 
26. Two solenoids A and B have equal number of turns. The length of A is twice that of B and the cross-sectional area of A is half that of B. Other things being similar, the ratio of their inductances LA/LB is equal to... 
A. 1 
B. 2 
C. 4 
D. 1/4 
 
27. In a resistive circuit, the power factor is... 
A. π 
B. 1 
C. √ 2 
D.  √(1/2) 
 
28. The impedance of a parallel RLC circuit at resonance is... 
A. less than R 
B. more than R 
C. equal to R 
D. any of the above 
 
29. Longitudinal waves do not exhibit... 
A. refraction 
B. reflection 
C. diffraction 
D. polarization 
 
30. If E1 is the energy of a photon of ultraviolet light and E2 that of a photon of red light, then... 
A. E1/E2 = 1 
B. E1 < E2 
C. E1 > E2 
D. E1 - E2 = 0 
 
<div class="postspoiler">
ANSWERS TO SET # 4 
 
(01) D (02) D (03) B (04) C (05) C 
(06) D (07) A (08) A (09) C (10) A 
(11) D (12) A (13) A (14) C (15) B 
(16) C (17) D (18) C (19) B (20) C 
(21) A (22) A (23) C (24) D (25) D 
(26) A (27) B (28) C (29) D (30) C
</div>

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems Part 4

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems PRACTICE TEST IN PHYSICS SET 4 1. When a rolling solid cylinder reaches the bottom of the s...

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems Part 3

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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems</td></tr>
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PRACTICE TEST IN PHYSICS SET 3 
 
1. In simple harmonic motion, there is always a constant ratio between the displacement of mass and its... 
A. speed 
B. acceleration 
C. period 
D. mass 
 
2. The wave intensity is proportional to the... 
A. amplitude 
B. square of amplitude 
C. frequency 
D. square of frequency 
 
3. When a rigid body rotates about an axis and the external torque is zero, then for that body is constant. 
A. angular velocity 
B. moment of inertia 
C. linear momentum 
D. angular momentum 
 
4. If Q1 is the heat absorbed by the working substance and Q2 is the heat utilized in doing work, then the efficiency of the engine is given by... 
A.  1 - (Q1/Q2) 
B.  1 - (Q2/Q1) 
C.  (1 - Q1)/Q2 
D.  (1 - Q2)/Q1 
 
5. Two identical resistors in parallel have an equivalent resistance of 2 Ω. If the resistors were in series, their equivalent resistance would be... 
A. 2 Ω 
B. 4 Ω 
C. 8 Ω 
D. 16 Ω 
 
6. The value of permeability of vacuum (μ) in tesla.m/ampere is... 
A. 4 x 10-7 
B. 4π x 10-7 
C. 1.257 x 10-6 
D.  1.257 x 106 
 
7. The power factor of a circuit in which XL = XC... 
A. is 0 
B. is 1 
C. depends on XL/XC 
D. depends on R 
 
8. It is impossible to polarize... 
A. white light 
B. radio waves 
C. X-rays 
D. sound waves 
 
9. The wave theory of light fails to explain... 
A. interference 
B. diffraction 
C. polarization 
D. black-body radiation 
 
10. The beta- disintegration of a parent element produces a daughter element which in the periodic table is... 
A. up by one step 
B. down by one step 
C. up by two steps 
D. down by two steps 
 
11. The unit of radioactive constant(λ) of the disintegrating element is... 
A. m 
B. m/s 
C. s-1 
D. m-1 
 
12. The process of introducing impurity in an intrinsic semiconductor is called... 
A. diffusion 
B. doping 
C. depletion 
D. transition 
 
13. Which of the following is dimensionless? 
A. frequency 
B. stress 
C. coefficient of friction 
D. gas constant 
 
14. When the acceleration is zero, the final velocity of the object is... 
A. zero 
B. less than initial velocity 
C. more than initial velocity 
D. equal to initial velocity 
 
15. The coefficient of static friction for steel on ice is 0.1. The coefficient of sliding friction therefore can be 
A. 0.08 
B. 0.1 
C. 0.11 
D. 1.1 
 
16. If a shell fired from a cannon explodes in mid-air... 
A. its total kinetic energy increases 
B. its total kinetic energy decreases 
C. its total momentum increases 
D. its total momentum decreases 
 
17. Avogadro suggested that the smallest particle of an element that can exist in free state is... 
A. atom 
B. molecule 
C. neutron 
D. ion 
 
18. An iron wire 1 m long with a square cross section 2 mm on a side is used to support a 100-kg load. Its elongation is... 
A. 0.0027 mm 
B. 0.27 mm 
C. 1.3 mm 
D. 3.7 mm 
 
19. Dimensions of coefficient of surface tension are... 
A. M1L1T-2 
B. M1L1T1 
C. M1L0T-2 
D. M1L0T-1 
 
20. A sample of gas is compressed to half its original volume while its temperature is held constant. If the average speed of the gas molecules was originally v, then their new average speed is... 
A. 4v 
B. v 
C. 2v 
D. v/2 
 
21. Generally, for a pure metal... 
A. Cp = Cv 
B. Cv = 3R/2 
C. Cp - Cv = R 
D. Cv - Cp = R 
 
22. Two 50 µF capacitors are connected in parallel. The equivalent capacitance of the combination is... 
A. 25 µF 
B. 50 µF 
C. 100 µF 
D. 200 µF 
 
23. Ferromagnetism is observed... 
A. only in crystalline state 
B. only in amorphous solid state 
C. both in crystalline and amorphous state 
D. in any state of the substance 
 
24. The velocities of violet and red lights are Vv and Vr, respectively, then... 
A. Vv = Vr in glass 
B. Vv = Vr in vacuum 
C. Vv > Vr in glass 
D. Vv > Vr in vacuum 
 
25. 1 astronomical unit is equal to... 
A. 499 light seconds 
B. 149597 km 
C. 3 x 1010 km 
D. 3 x 1010 m 
 
26. The displacement of particles in a string stretched in the x-direction is represented by y. Among the following expressions for y, one that describes wave motion is... 
A. coskx sinωt 
B. k2x2 - ω2t2 
C. cos2(kx + ωt) 
D. cos(k2x2 - ω2t2) 
 
27. A boat which has a speed of 5 km/h in still water crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river water in km/h is... 
A. 1 
B. 3 
C. 4 
D. √ 41 
 
28. If one mole of monoatomic gas (γ = 5/3) is mixed with one mole ofa diatomic gas (γ = 7/5), the value of γ for the mixture is... 
A. 1.40 
B. 1.50 
C. 1.53 
D. 3.07 
 
29. The ratio of the inertial mass to gravitational mass is... 
A. 0.5 
B. 0.2 
C. 1 
D. g/G 
 
30. On increasing the mass of a body suspended at the end of a spring kept vertically, its period... 
A. decreases 
B. increases 
C. does not change 
D. may increase or decrease 
 
Hover your cursor/pointer on the dark area below to reveal answers. 
 
<div class="postspoiler">
ANSWERS TO SET # 3 
(01) B (02) B (03) D (04) B (05) C 
(06) C (07) B (08) D (09) D (10) A 
(11) C (12) B (13) C (14) D (15) A 
(16) A (17) B (18) C (19) C (20) B 
(21) A (22) C (23) A (24) B (25) A 
(26) A (27) B (28) B (29) C (30) B
</div>

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems Part 3

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems PRACTICE TEST IN PHYSICS SET 3 1. In simple harmonic motion, there is always a constant rat...

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems Part 2

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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems</td></tr>
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PRACTICE TEST IN PHYSICS SET 2 
 
1. In a tug-of-war match, one team is pulling with a force of 500 N. If they are exactly balanced by the other team, then the tension in the rope is... 
A. 0 
B. 250 N 
C. 500 N 
D. 1000 N 
 
2. The time taken by the light to travel from Sun to earth is approximately... 
A. 8 seconds 
B. 8 minutes 
C. 18 seconds 
D. 18 minutes 
 
3. A charge q is placed at the centre of the line joining two equal charges Q. The system of the three charges will be in equilibrium if q is equal to... 
A. -(Q/2) 
B. -(Q/4) 
C.  +(Q/4) 
D.  +(Q/2) 
 
4. The velocity of sound in vacuum is 320 m/s. A pipe closed at one end has a length 1m. Neglecting end corrections, the air column in the pipe can resonate for sound of frequency which is not equal to... 
A. 80 Hz 
B. 240 Hz 
C. 320 Hz 
D. 400 Hz 
 
5. The thermodynamic coordinate that remains constant during an adiabatic process is... 
A. temperature 
B. pressure 
C. density 
D. entropy 
 
6. is not contained in the nucleus of an atom... 
A. proton 
B. electron 
C. neutron 
D. meson 
 
7. As an airplane climbs... 
A. its mass decreases 
B. its mass increases 
C. its weight decreases 
D. its weight increases 
 
8. The unit of the force constant is... 
A. Nm 
B. Nm2 
C. Nm-2 
D. Nm-1 
 
9. Brownian motion increases as... 
A. the particle size increases 
B. the particle size decreases 
C. the viscosity of the medium increases 
D. the temperature decreases. 
 
10. Young's modulus is associated with... 
A. volume elasticity 
B. rigidity 
C. shear elasticity 
D. tensile elasticity 
 
11. The force of adhesion is greater than the force of cohesion. This means that the angle of contact (θ) is equal to... 
A. 180° 
B. 120° 
C. 90° 
D. 45° 
 
12. The temperature of an object is raised by 50°C. This is equivalent to an increase in its absolute temperature of... 
A. 50 K 
B. 323 K 
C. 223 K 
D. 82 K 
 
13. The total electric flux is... 
A. always positive 
B. always negative 
C. always zero 
D. none of the above 
 
14. If the field lines are evenly spaced, the field is... 
A. uniform 
B. zero 
C. strong 
D. weak 
 
15. Relative to its object, a real image formed by a lens is always... 
A. erect 
B. inverted 
C. smaller 
D. larger 
 
16. The highest proportion of gas in the Sun is that of... 
A. hydrogen 
B. helium 
C. carbon dioxide 
D. carbon monoxide 
 
17. The product of the period and frequency of a harmonic oscillation is always equal to... 
A. 1 
B. π 
C. 2π 
D. A 
 
18. A direct result of superposition of waves is... 
A. resonance 
B. a wavefront 
C. a progressive wave 
D. beating 
 
19. In the absence of external force the velocity of the center of mass of a system of particles is... 
A. zero 
B. constant 
C. maximum 
D. minimum 
 
20. Three particles of masses 1 kg, 2 kg and 1 kg are at the points whose position vectors are i + j, 2i - j and 3i + j, respectively. The position vector of their centre of mass is... 
A. (6i + j)/4 
B. 2i 
C. (6i + j)/3 
D. 8i 
 
21. For an object above the earth's surface, if the distance of the object from earth's centre is 'd', then the acceleration due to gravity is proportional to... 
A. d 
B. d2 
C. 1/d 
D. 1/d2 
 
22. A perfectly reversible process... 
A. exists 
B. does not exist but is possible 
C. is impossible 
D. involves intermediate inequilibrium states 
 
23. The unit of resistance is... 
A. volt/second 
B. ampere/second 
C. volt.ampere 
D. volt/ampere 
 
24. The unit of magnetic flux density is... 
A. weber 
B. tesla 
C. henry 
D. faraday 
 
25. The power factor of a circuit is equal to... 
A. RZ 
B. R/Z 
C. XL/Z 
D. XL/Z 
 
26. Ozone layer absorbs all electromagnetic radiations having wavelength... 
A. smaller than 3 x 10-7 m 
B. smaller than 3 x 10-8 m 
C. greater than 3 x 10-7 m 
D. greater than 3 x 10-8 m 
 
27. Stationary waves are produced by... 
A. interference 
B. diffraction 
C. polarization 
D. refraction 
 
28. According to Planck's quantum theory, the emission of energy... 
A. is continuous 
B. is discontinuous 
C. does not depend on wavelength 
D. does not depend on frequency 
 
29. When an electron jumps from an orbit of higher energy E2 to the one with lower energy E1, the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation emitted depends on... 
A. E2 
B. E1 
C. E1 + E2 
D. E2 - E1 
 
30. After 10 years 75 g of an original sample of 100 g of a certain radioactive element has decayed. The half-life of the isotope is... 
A. 5 years 
B. 7.5 years 
C. 20 years 
D. 40 years 
 
Hover your cursor/pointer on the dark area below to reveal answers. 
 
<div class="postspoiler">
ANSWERS TO SET # 2 
(01) C (02) B (03) B (04) C (05) D 
(06) B (07) C (08) D (09) B (10) D 
(11) D (12) A (13) D (14) A (15) B 
(16) A (17) A (18) D (19) B (20) B 
(21) D (22) C (23) D (24) B (25) B 
(26) A (27) A (28) B (29) D (30) A</div>

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems Part 2

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems PRACTICE TEST IN PHYSICS SET 2 1. In a tug-of-war match, one team is pulling with a force of 5...

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems Part 1

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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems</td></tr>
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PRACTICE TEST IN PHYSICS SET 1 
 
1. Fermi is a unit of... 
A. length 
B. mass 
C. time 
D. electric flux 
 
2. The horizontal component of a force of 10 N inclined at 30° to the vertical is... 
A. 5 N 
B. 5√ 3 N 
C. 3 N 
D. 10/√ 3 N 
 
3. The acceleration due to gravity on Mars is 3.7 m/s2. Compared with her mass and weight on the earth, an astronaut on Mars has... 
A. less mass and less weight 
B. more mass and more weight 
C. the same mass and less weight 
D. the same mass and more weight 
 
4. To keep a vehicle moving at the speed v requires a force F. The power needed is... 
A. F.v 
B. (1/2)F.v2 
C. F/v 
D. F/v2 
 
5. When the velocity of a moving object is doubled... 
A. its acceleration is doubled 
B. its momentum is doubled 
C. its kinetic energy is doubled 
D. its potential energy is doubled 
 
6. The intermolecular potential is dependent on... 
A. the shape of the molecules only 
B. the molecular separation only 
C. both the shape and the molecular separation 
D. none of the above 
 
7. A cable stretches by amount 'a' under a certain load. If it is replaced by a cable of the same material but half as long and half the diameter, the same load will stretch it by... 
A. a/4 
B. a/2 
C. a 
D. 2a 
 
8. A certain person's heart beats 1.2 times per second and pumps 1.0 x 10-4 m3 of blood per beat against an average pressure of 14 kPa. The power output of the heart is... 
A. 1.2 W 
B. 1.4 W 
C. 1.7 W 
D. 12 W 
 
9. At which of the following temperatures would the molecules of a gas have twice the average kinetic energy they have at 20 °C 
A. 40 °C 
B. 80 °C 
C. 313 °C 
D. 586 °C 
 
10. For monatomic gases, Cp/Cv is equal to... 
A. 1.67 
B. R 
C. 1.67 R 
D. 1.5 R 
 
11. Of the following the one that is a vector is... 
A. electric charge 
B. electric field 
C. electric energy 
D. potential difference 
 
12. Diamagnetic materials are substances that... 
A. create a strong magnetic field 
B. are attracted by a magnetic field 
C. are repelled by a magnetic field 
D. have double magnetism 
 
13. When a ferromagnet is inserted in a current-carrying loop, the magnetic field... 
A. decreases slightly 
B. decreases greatly 
C. does not change 
D. increases greatly 
 
14. A light ray passes through a prism with an angle of incidence θ, an angle of deviation δ and an angle of emergence ε. Minimum deviation occurs when... 
A. δ = θ 
B. δ = ε 
C. θ = ε 
D. δ = θ - ε 
 
15. The image a camera forms on the film is... 
A. always real 
B. always virtual 
C. always erect 
D. sometimes inverted 
 
16. If for the planets in solar system, r is the radius of the orbit and T is the periodic time, then the ratio r3/T2 is... 
A. 1 
B. same for all planets 
C. more for farther planets 
D. less for farther planets 
 
17. A boy swings from a rope 4.9 m long. His approximate period of oscillation is... 
A. 0.5 s 
B. 3.1 s 
C. 4.4 s 
D. 12 s 
 
18. The primary effect when the source is moving is a change in... 
A. frequency 
B. amplitude 
C. wavelength 
D. both frequency and amplitude 
 
19. The distance between a node and the immediate next antinode is... 
A. λ 
B. λ/2 
C. λ/3 
D. λ/4 
 
20. A thin ring has mass M and radius R. Its moment of inertia about the axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane is... 
A. MR2 
B. M2R 
C. M/R2 
D. M2/R 
 
21. Two satellites have periods P1 and P2, respectively. Their heights above the surface of the earth are h1 and h2, respectively. If h1 > h2, then... 
A. P1 > P2 
B. P1 = P2 
C. P1 < P2 
D. P12 > P22 
 
22. A projectile is thrown in the direction making an angle θ with the horizontal. The projectile attains maximum height for θ equal to... 
A. 0 
B. π/4 
C. π/2 
D. π 
 
23. A Carnot engine operates between 800K and 200K. If it absorbs 8 kJ of heat in each cycle, the work done by it per cycle is... 
A. 1 kJ 
B. 2 kJ 
C. 2.7 kJ 
D. 6 kJ 
 
24. In a uniform segment of a circuit the current is proportional to the... 
A. density of the segment 
B. resistance of the segment 
C. volume of the segment 
D. potential difference at its ends 
 
25. To charge a secondary cell, what is needed is... 
A. a d.c. current 
B. an a.c. current 
C. fresh electrolyte 
D. heating 
 
26. Two parallel wires carry current in the same direction,... 
A. they attract each other 
B. they repel each other 
C. they neither attract nor repel 
D. they attract or repel depending on current type 
 
27. If the maximum value of the induced e.m.f. is Vm and maximum r.m.s. current is √ 2 ampere for an a.c. circuit with resistance R, then the value of Vm in volt is equal to... 
A. 2R 
B. R 
C. 1/R 
D. √ 2/R 
 
28. The wavelength of light plays no role in... 
A. interference 
B. diffraction 
C. resolving power 
D. polarization 
 
29. The value of the stopping potential depends on... 
A. the intensity of light 
B. the frequency of light 
C. the metal surface area 
D. the charge on the electron 
 
30. The only atom which has no neutron in the nucleus is... 
A. hydrogen 
B. helium 
C. oxygen 
D. polonium 
 
Hover your cursor/pointer on the dark area below to reveal answers. 
 
<div class="postspoiler">
ANSWERS TO SET # 1 
(01) A (02) A (03) C (04) A (05) B 
(06) C (07) D (08) C (09) C (10) A 
(11) B (12) C (13) D (14) C (15) A 
(16) B (17) C (18) C (19) D (20) A 
(21) C (22) C (23) D (24) D (25) A 
(26) A (27) A (28) D (29) B (30) A
</div>

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems Part 1

MCQs / Compilation of Physics Problems PRACTICE TEST IN PHYSICS SET 1 1. Fermi is a unit of... A. length B. mass C. time D. e...

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