INFINITHINK.ORG: Philippine Government

Highest Paying GovernmentJobs in the Philippines

<h3 style="text-align: left;"> Here are some of the highest paying government jobs in the Philippines:</h3><div><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr1Pauby3k9MZwLELlwI1m2mm9RR1v1B5n-bnXiX4oaprLazPrmH0SOiehdhX7jnWSPO0PeSZmEGMwx8xk0nVRT-FvDeDZM3CQsGJd5grfN2I7pYxTuWCL-Jqmo9UyGWRHfVZfbLMLw43iGGHZNdbimZj2U3a_laORVJDwRjBr_Io81uXe92vhZG8-ZA/s500/Malacanang-Palace.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="346" data-original-width="500" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr1Pauby3k9MZwLELlwI1m2mm9RR1v1B5n-bnXiX4oaprLazPrmH0SOiehdhX7jnWSPO0PeSZmEGMwx8xk0nVRT-FvDeDZM3CQsGJd5grfN2I7pYxTuWCL-Jqmo9UyGWRHfVZfbLMLw43iGGHZNdbimZj2U3a_laORVJDwRjBr_Io81uXe92vhZG8-ZA/w400-h276/Malacanang-Palace.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>President of the Philippines</b></span> – As the highest-ranking government official, the President of the Philippines has a salary grade of 33, which is equivalent to a monthly salary of around PHP 419,144 (Step-1).</p><p><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Vice President of the Philippines</span> </b>– The second-highest-ranking government official has a salary grade of 32, with a monthly salary of around PHP 331,954 (Step-1).</p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Senators and Congressmen</b></span> – Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives have a salary grade of 31, with a monthly salary of around PHP 278,434 (Step-1).</p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Chief Justice of the Supreme Court</b></span> – The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court has a salary grade of 30, with a monthly salary of around PHP 189,199 (Step-1).</p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Associate Justice of the Supreme Court</b></span> – Associate Justices of the Supreme Court have a salary grade of 29, with a monthly salary of around PHP 167,432 (Step-1).</p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Cabinet Secretaries</b></span> – Cabinet Secretaries have a salary grade of 29, with a monthly salary of around PHP 167,432 (Step-1).</p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Ombudsman</b></span> – The Ombudsman has a salary grade of 28, with a monthly salary of around PHP 148,171 (Step-1).</p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Chairman of the Commission on Audit</b></span> – The Chairman of the Commission on Audit has a salary grade of 28, with a monthly salary of around PHP 148,171 (Step-1).</p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Chairman of the Civil Service Commission</b></span> – The Chairman of the Civil Service Commission has a salary grade of 28, with a monthly salary of around PHP 148,171 (Step-1).</p><p>It's important to note that salaries can vary depending on factors such as seniority, experience, and location.</p><p>Check the Latest <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/01/salary-grade-table-for-2023-sslv.html" target="_blank">Salary Grade Table for Government Officials in the Philippines</a></p>

Highest Paying GovernmentJobs in the Philippines

Here are some of the highest paying government jobs in the Philippines: President of the Philippines – As the highest-ranking government o...

Salary Grade Table for 2023 - Fourth Tranche of Salary Standardization Law V

<h2 style="text-align: left;">  Salary Standardization Law V (Four Tranches)</h2><p>"AN ACT MODIFYING THE SALARY SCHEDULE FOR CIVILIAN GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL AND AUTHORIZING THE GRANT OF ADDITIONAL BENEFITS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES ".</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b>Coverage</b>. - This Act shall apply to all civilian government personnel 16 in the Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches, Constitutional Commissions and 17 other Constitutional Offices, government-owned or -controlled corporations (GOCCs) 18 not covered by Republic Act (R.A.) No. 10149, and local government units (LGUs). 19 This shall cover government personnel whether regular, contractual or casual, 20 appointive or elective; and on full-time or part-time basis.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMXP9EGJb912nwRULbFgm5Mpdmgu0HvnsSzemY3AX5p_UevDP3xyusNJX0c02kmMsKCfmEeLBSLJARFklzGBhM17uvOkyG1C13BAXoj2NtaVTeDVN0MajWhNZR1p2x256Vry_pHIDEXweYNaCctVB2znKbjo8JZ2iyKrLREa_yQMc2x5-i3DRQ0dy3XA/s1890/Untitled-1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="763" data-original-width="1890" height="258" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMXP9EGJb912nwRULbFgm5Mpdmgu0HvnsSzemY3AX5p_UevDP3xyusNJX0c02kmMsKCfmEeLBSLJARFklzGBhM17uvOkyG1C13BAXoj2NtaVTeDVN0MajWhNZR1p2x256Vry_pHIDEXweYNaCctVB2znKbjo8JZ2iyKrLREa_yQMc2x5-i3DRQ0dy3XA/w640-h258/Untitled-1.png" width="640" /></a></div><h4 style="text-align: justify;">Salary Grade Table for 2023 (Fourth Tranche)</h4><div><br /></div>

Salary Grade Table for 2023 - Fourth Tranche of Salary Standardization Law V

Salary Standardization Law V (Four Tranches) "AN ACT MODIFYING THE SALARY SCHEDULE FOR CIVILIAN GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL AND AUTHORIZING ...

Be a member of the Philippine Coast Guard (Officer/Non-officer)

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<span style="font-size: large;">Step-By-Step Guide Recruitment Process of the Philippine Coast Guard</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HFQWVI9Uo7c/XmelPwIDmII/AAAAAAAAB_0/EvISgz4giH8WJVw3ieqs6tuTlyrbhZElgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/PSG%2Brecruit1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="960" height="400" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HFQWVI9Uo7c/XmelPwIDmII/AAAAAAAAB_0/EvISgz4giH8WJVw3ieqs6tuTlyrbhZElgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/PSG%2Brecruit1.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<b>STEP 1 : Meet the Qualifications</b><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B94Dt1VwuGQ/Xmem2f4ChBI/AAAAAAAACAE/b7m6ccPrabkiBRH9Ay7-3XTNtIFIzY8wQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/PSG%2Brecruit2%2B-%2BCopy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="338" data-original-width="786" height="171" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-B94Dt1VwuGQ/Xmem2f4ChBI/AAAAAAAACAE/b7m6ccPrabkiBRH9Ay7-3XTNtIFIzY8wQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/PSG%2Brecruit2%2B-%2BCopy.png" width="400" /></a></div>
For Officers:<br />
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<ul>
<li>Filipino Citizen</li>
<li>With Good Moral Character</li>
<li>Single</li>
<li>21 - 24 Years Old</li>
<li>At Least 5'0" in Height</li>
<li>Graduate of Any Four-Year Course</li>
<li>Civil Service Eligible (with 82% and above exam rating)</li>
<li>Licensed Professional</li>
<li>Physically and Mentally Fit</li>
<li>Pass the PCG Aptitude Battery Test </li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/---2E47l5_40/Xmem1329HfI/AAAAAAAACAI/PepVCuwZnvceUJgMfh3trtBJOaItXkEQACPcBGAYYCw/s1600/PSG%2Brecruit3%2B-%2BCopy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="312" data-original-width="786" height="158" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/---2E47l5_40/Xmem1329HfI/AAAAAAAACAI/PepVCuwZnvceUJgMfh3trtBJOaItXkEQACPcBGAYYCw/s400/PSG%2Brecruit3%2B-%2BCopy.png" width="400" /></a></div>
For Non-Officers:<br />
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<ul>
<li>Filipino Citizen</li>
<li>With Good Moral Character</li>
<li>Single</li>
<li>18 - 26 Years Old</li>
<li>At Least 5'0" in Height</li>
<li>Has Earned at least 72 Units or;</li>
<li>Senior High School and TESDA Graduate</li>
<li>Physically and Mentally Fit</li>
<li>Pass the PCG Aptitude Battery Test </li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y3mOMRMRP0M/Xmepd0YJd7I/AAAAAAAACAY/xgrv5gczMdk_Hco-Fd-m3KTBa0A3KVGuACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/PSG%2Brecruit4%2Bcopy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="185" data-original-width="786" height="93" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-y3mOMRMRP0M/Xmepd0YJd7I/AAAAAAAACAY/xgrv5gczMdk_Hco-Fd-m3KTBa0A3KVGuACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/PSG%2Brecruit4%2Bcopy.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>STEP 2: Submit the Initial Requirements</b><br />
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Upon meeting the aforementioned qualifications, You can now proceed to the next step- Submission of Initial Requirements. Submit the following documents to the nearest PCG district to schedule your PCG Aptitude Battery Test (ABT).</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Here are the Initial Requirements:</span></div>
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<ul>
<li>PCG ABT Application Form</li>
<li>Personal Information Sheet</li>
<li>PSA Birth Certificate</li>
<li>Transcript of Records</li>
<li>Diploma and/or Tesda Certificate</li>
</ul>
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<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kNaesqrYxxJPJJX40aQub4cNvX-3VNtj/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">Download PCG ABT Application Form here.</a></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VKDiYIG5krM/XmeuVMK5fxI/AAAAAAAACAk/f_cpGBNWbEYhq2A8gYa6mHCZULsRtMHUQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/PSG%2Brecruit5%2B-%2BCopy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="261" data-original-width="786" height="132" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VKDiYIG5krM/XmeuVMK5fxI/AAAAAAAACAk/f_cpGBNWbEYhq2A8gYa6mHCZULsRtMHUQCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/PSG%2Brecruit5%2B-%2BCopy.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<b>STEP 3: Take the PCG Aptitude Battery Test</b><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o5OK8rrhxAo/XmeuV9f3GRI/AAAAAAAACAs/cBFW631eWmsVsEughgitKtXW-Mz0wM1jwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/PSG%2Brecruit6%2B-%2BCopy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="269" data-original-width="786" height="136" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o5OK8rrhxAo/XmeuV9f3GRI/AAAAAAAACAs/cBFW631eWmsVsEughgitKtXW-Mz0wM1jwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/PSG%2Brecruit6%2B-%2BCopy.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<b>STEP 4: Take the Physical Fitness Test (PFT)</b><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-C7QayGoxTVk/XmeuV59dJ9I/AAAAAAAACAo/06rtF9WehwEoB2YdghvaFRM6qBhDsOkRwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/PSG%2Brecruit7%2B-%2BCopy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="284" data-original-width="786" height="143" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-C7QayGoxTVk/XmeuV59dJ9I/AAAAAAAACAo/06rtF9WehwEoB2YdghvaFRM6qBhDsOkRwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/PSG%2Brecruit7%2B-%2BCopy.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<b>STEP 5: Take the Medical, Dental and Neurological Exams</b><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--E2GjS8BloA/XmeuWK5gRdI/AAAAAAAACAw/CdqI0WUnho49QB05DL-M1pj71h70lUIaACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/PSG%2Brecruit8%2B-%2BCopy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="186" data-original-width="786" height="93" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--E2GjS8BloA/XmeuWK5gRdI/AAAAAAAACAw/CdqI0WUnho49QB05DL-M1pj71h70lUIaACLcBGAsYHQ/s400/PSG%2Brecruit8%2B-%2BCopy.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<b>STEP 6: Undergo Final Deliberation</b><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Hrc2YJG-IFI/XmeuXGqpaWI/AAAAAAAACA0/Xq7CtbqWlnI8J6RH8lx6cIY5U5BK1ZHSgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/PSG%2Brecruit9%2B-%2BCopy.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="293" data-original-width="786" height="148" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Hrc2YJG-IFI/XmeuXGqpaWI/AAAAAAAACA0/Xq7CtbqWlnI8J6RH8lx6cIY5U5BK1ZHSgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/PSG%2Brecruit9%2B-%2BCopy.png" width="400" /></a></div>
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<b>STEP 7: Join the Oath Taking Ceremony of PCG Trainees</b><br />
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Just follow the steps above and be a member of the Philippine Coast Guard!</div>
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Goodluck!!!</div>

Be a member of the Philippine Coast Guard (Officer/Non-officer)

Step-By-Step Guide Recruitment Process of the Philippine Coast Guard STEP 1 : Meet the Qualifications For Officers: Filipino Citi...

Approved SSL V 2020-2023 Salary Grade (SG) Table

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Good news to all government employees!</div>
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President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law the <b>Salary Standardization Law of 2019 (SSL V)</b> on January 8, 2020. With the enactment of the SSL, salary schedules of government workers will be increased in 4 tranches every January starting 2020 until 2023.</div>
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More than 1.5 million Philippine government employees, including public school teachers, nurses, doctors and other civil service workers, are set to receive higher salaries with the signing of the new Salary Standardization Law (SSL).</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">SSL 5 takes effect January 1, 2020</span><br />
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The first tranche of the newly-approved SSL V is retroactive and takes effect beginning January 1, 2020. Under the law, the minimum basic salary of a first-level government employee (Salary Grade 1) will increase from P11,068 to P11,068 after the first tranche.</div>
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An employee whose salary grade is SG10 will now receive a monthly salary of P20,219, while an employee with salary grade 20 will receive P52,703.00 monthly.</div>
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The President whose salary grade is SG33 (step 2, he has been in office for more than three years) will see his salary growing to P407,734 per month compared to his P399,739 monthly salary last year.</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Here is the approved SSL V 2020-2023 Salary Grade (SG) Table:</span></div>
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(Click to image enlarge)</div>
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Approved SSL V 2020-2023 Salary Grade (SG) Table

Good news to all government employees! President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law the Salary Standardization Law of 2019 (SSL V) on Jan...

Can you be exempted from taking the Civil Service Exam?

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<span style="font-size: x-large;">P</span>eople who desire to work in government bodies are required to have a certificate of eligibility which is commonly understood as having <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2016/10/why-do-many-takers-fail-the-civil-service-exam.html">passed the Civil Service Exam</a>. It is one of the most important requisites for any government post. However, can there be certain cases in which you can be exempted from taking the civil service exam? Isn't it commonly known that passing the Civil Service Exam (CSE-PPT) is one of the basic requirements in securing any first and second level government positions in the country?<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wQkoHdCCFAg/Xk7OBsgysMI/AAAAAAAAB-w/U96oyeDhNuYW8exqlQMR089csyHDYJ4zQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/CSC-exemption.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="1000" height="256" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wQkoHdCCFAg/Xk7OBsgysMI/AAAAAAAAB-w/U96oyeDhNuYW8exqlQMR089csyHDYJ4zQCLcBGAsYHQ/s640/CSC-exemption.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Well, technically there are ways for you to be granted an eligibility/certification without taking and passing the Civil Service Exam. It is possible to be granted a Civil Service eligibility under special laws and CSC issuances.<br />
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</div>
So, how can you be granted a Civil Service eligibility without taking the exam?<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Read: </span><a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2014/09/how-to-pass-civil-service-examination.html" style="font-size: x-large;">Civil Service Exam Guide</a></div>
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If you met any of the following criteria, then you can be granted the corresponding Civil Service eligibility, that is - without taking and passing the Civil Service Exam: <br />
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<i>A. Bar and Board Exam Passers </i><br />
<i>B. Barangay Health Workers </i><br />
<i>C. Barangay Officials </i><br />
<i>D. Barangay Nutrition Scholars </i><br />
<i>E. Foreign School Honor Graduates </i><br />
<i>F. Electronic Data Processing Specialists </i><br />
<i>G. Sanggunian Members </i><br />
<i>H. Honor Graduates </i><br />
<i>I. Scientific and Technological Specialists </i><br />
<i>J. Skills Eligibility </i><br />
<i>K. Veterans Preferance Eligibility </i><br />
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However, note that though Bar passers, PRC board exam passers, among other qualified professionals are granted designated eligibilities, they can opt to take the Civil Service Exam if they prefer to.<br />
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Summarized below are the complete list of CSC eligibilities and general information<br />
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<b>A. BAR AND BOARD EXAM PASSERS ELIGIBILITY</b><br />
<br />
Granted pursuant to Republic Act 1080, passers in bar exams conducted by the Supreme Court and licensure board exams conducted by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) are already exempted. As quoted from RA 1080.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Eligibilities resulting from passing the Bar/Board examinations shall be required for appointment to positions the duties of which constitute the practice of profession regulated by the Philippine Bar/Board laws. Eligibilities resulting from Bar/Board examinations which require completion of a bachelor’s degree shall be considered appropriate to positions for which the examinations were given, and to other first and second level positions not covered by Bar/Board/special laws, and/or those that require other special eligibilities as may be determined by the Commission, or those that require licenses such as those positions listed under Category IV of CSC MC No. 11, s. 1996, as amended. (Provided under Item No. 6, Part V of the Revised Policies on Qualification Standards) Eligibilities resulting from Board examinations which require less than four (4) years of college studies shall be appropriate for appointment to positions for which the examinations were given, and to other first level positions not covered by other Board/special laws, and/or those that require other special eligibilities as may be determined by the Commission, or those that require licenses such as those positions listed under Category IV of CSC MC No. 11, s. 1996, as amended. (Provided under Item No. 7, Part V of the Revised Policies on Qualification Standards)</blockquote>
<b>B. BARANGAY HEALTH WORKERS (BHW) ELIGIBILITY</b><br />
<br />
Pursuant to Republic Act No. 7883, also known as the “Barangay Health Workers Benefits and Incentives Act of 1995”, a BHW with at least two years in college education leading to a college degree  and and five years of active and satisfactory service as BHW to the community may be granted with BHW eligibility. As extracted from RA 7883.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
The services must be voluntary, meaning, the BHW has not been employed and has not received any form of salary, or compensation, except honorarium, in the entirety of the five-year period for service requirement. The services rendered must be continuous for a minimum period of five (5) years, meaning, the BHW should have served actively and satisfactorily on a full time basis. The services rendered shall be under accredited status of the BHW, meaning, the applicant-BHW should already had been accredited by the Local Health Board before rendering the five-year service requirement. BHW who had been hired by agency under Job Order status and/or Contract of Service, may still avail of/qualify for the grant of BHWE.</blockquote>
<b>C. BARANGAY NUTRITION SCHOLARS ELIGIBILITY</b><br />
<br />
Pursuant to the Presidential Decree No. 1569, it says that the Barangay Nutrition Scholars shall be granted to Barangay-based volunteer workers for rendering at least 2 years of continuous and satisfactory nutrition services and other related activities such as community health, environmental sanitation, culture, mental feeding and family planning.<br />
<br />
Likewise, the decree also stated that those who have been hired by agencies under Job Order status and/or Contract of Service may still avail of/qualify for BNS eligibility.<br />
<br />
<b>D. BARANGAY OFFICIALS ELIGIBILITY</b><br />
<br />
Barangay officials are granted CSC eligibility pursuant to Republic Act No. 7160 also known as the Local Government Code of 1991.<br />
<br />
These consists of the Barangay Captain, Sangguniang Barangay members, Sangguniang Kabataan Chairmen, Barangay Officials: Barangay Treasurers, and Barangay Secretaries appointed by the duly appointed Barangay Chairman.<br />
<br />
<b>E. ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING SPECIALISTS</b><br />
<br />
Pursuant to CSC Resolution No. 90-083 dated January 22, 1990, passers of the proficiency tests and training courses administered by the ICTO formerly National Computer Center (NCC) shall be granted CSC eligibility. These includes those passers of Systems Analysis and Design and Computer Programming courses like Java, Microsoft Access and Microsoft Visual Basic.<br />
<br />
<b>F. FOREIGN SCHOOL HONOR GRADUATES ELIGIBILITY</b><br />
<br />
Pursuant to CSC Resolution No. 1302714 dated December 17, 2013, those who graduated summa cum laude, magna cum laude, cum laude or its equivalent in their baccalaureate degree beginning school year 1972-1973. Applicable Philippine law and rules shall be observed in resolving issues/concerns on  citizenship.<br />
<br />
<script async="" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>

<b>F. HONOR GRADUATES ELIGIBILITY</b><br />
<br />
Pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 907, dated March 11, 1976 entitled “Granting Civil Service Eligibility to College Honor Graduates”, those who graduated summa cum laude, magna cum laude or cum laude, in their baccalaureate degree, regardless of the number of years of completion both for Private HEIs with bachelor's degree recognized by Commission on Higher Education and State Colleges with baccalaureate degree duly approved by its Board of Trustees.<br />
<br />
<b>G. SANGGUNIAN MEMBERS ELIGIBILITY</b><br />
<br />
In accordance with CSC Resolution No. 1300486 pursuant to RA No. 10156 stating the act of conferring upon members of Sangguniang Bayan, Sangguniang Panlungsod and Sangguniang Panlalawigan, the appropriate CSE Eligibility. These includes the Vice Mayor, Vice Governor and regular members of Sanggunian.<br />
<br />
<b>H. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SPECIALISTS ELIGIBILITY</b><br />
<br />
Pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 997 entitled “Conferring Civil Service Eligibilities on Scientific and Technological Specialists on the Bases of Their Qualifications and the Requirements of Public Service”, the following are automatically granted with STSE provided additional requirements are met. As per CSC,<br />
<br />
At least three (3) years of continuous experience in research and/or teaching in the pertinent field, which may include specialized training in research, or teaching experience at the college level in one’s major field or field of specialization, or completion of a patented invention or has earned a master’s or doctorate degree in his area of specialization. (Full details and requirements courtesy of CSC)<br />
<br />
The applicant shall be specialized in the following fields of study.<br />
<br />
Natural Sciences<br />
<ul>
<li>Astronomy - Astrophysics</li>
<li>Biological Sciences - Biology (S & T),  Microbiology, Botany, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology , Ecology,  Physical Anthropology, Marine Biology and Zoology</li>
<li>Geological Sciences - Archeology, Geophysics, Paleontology, Seismology</li>
<li>Meteorology</li>
<li>Oceanography</li>
<li>Physics/Applied Physics</li>
</ul>
Engineering Sciences<br />
<ul>
<li>Biological Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering, Ceramic Engineering, Materials Engineering, Computer Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering, Food Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, Geothermal Engineering, Railway Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Textile Engineering, Nuclear Engineering</li>
</ul>
Mathematics and Information and Communication Technology<br />
<ul>
<li>Applied Mathematics, Computer Science, Information Technology, Pure Mathematics, Statistics</li>
</ul>
Other Disciplines<br />
<ul>
<li>Environmental Science, Food Science</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>I. SKILLS ELIGIBILITY</b><br />
<br />
Pursuant to CSC MC No. 11, s. 1996, positions which are not measurable by written test will be granted CSC eligibility. These include plant electrician, automotive mechanic, heavy equipment operator, laboratory technician, shrine curator, carpenter, draftsman, plumber, and others.<br />
<br />
<b>J. VETERANS PREFERENCE RATING ELIGIBILITY</b><br />
<br />
Pursuant to Executive Order (EO) No. 132, s. 1948 and EO No. 790 dated April 3, 1982, the veteran himself/herself or spouse and children shall be given Civil Service Eligibility.<br />
<br />
If you found yourself to not meet any of the above-mentioned criteria, you cannot avail the corresponding civil service eligibility. However, you can take the civil service exam, which the civil service commission administers twice each year.<br />
<br />
For individuals seeking to be employed in government agencies and are sure that they quality under special laws and CSC issuances and does not want to take the civil service exam, you can go and inquire directly at any CSC office and inquire about the requirements you have to submit in order to obtain certification.

Can you be exempted from taking the Civil Service Exam?

P eople who desire to work in government bodies are required to have a certificate of eligibility which is commonly understood as having p...

Philippine Presidents: Their Achievements and Contributions

<div style="text-align: justify;">
Since independence in 1898 and the ratification of the Philippine Constitution in the First Republic, there have been 16 presidents. Starting with General Emilio Aguinaldo all the way to current president Rodrigo Duterte, this article details each president's particular contributions and achievements while in office.</div>
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<b>1. Emilio Aguinaldo 1899-1901 (<a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/emilio-aguinaldo.html" target="_blank">More details</a>)</b><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sBF4k56ZW6Q/VahsiYROOZI/AAAAAAAABeI/Sw2oOhCCFLs/s1600/emilio%2Baguinaldo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Emilio Aguinaldo" border="0" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sBF4k56ZW6Q/VahsiYROOZI/AAAAAAAABeI/Sw2oOhCCFLs/s1600/emilio%2Baguinaldo.jpg" title="Emilio Aguinaldo" /></a></div>
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One way to remember the first president of the Philippines First Republic is to look at the five peso coin. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo's face used to grace the five peso bill (which is not used anymore). The back of the bill shows him holding the Philippine flag at the celebration of the Philippine Independence Day.<br />
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<b>Achievements, Contributions and Legacies:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>first (and only) president of the First Republic (Malolo Republic)</li>
<li>signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, creating a truce between the Spanish and Philippine revolutionaries</li>
<li>known as the President of the Revolutionary Government</li>
<li>led the Philippines in the Spanish-Philippine War and the American-Philippine War</li>
<li>youngest president, taking office at age 28</li>
<li>longest-lived president, passing away at 94</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>2. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/manuel-l-quezon.html" target="_blank">Manuel L. Quezon, 1935-1944</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OWoYbEPzsOI/VahslWZVScI/AAAAAAAABfE/r5gkwbNuTnI/s1600/manuel%2Bquezon.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Manuel L. Quezon" border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OWoYbEPzsOI/VahslWZVScI/AAAAAAAABfE/r5gkwbNuTnI/s1600/manuel%2Bquezon.jpg" title="Manuel L. Quezon" /></a></div>
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After 34 years of Insular Government under American rule, Philippine voters elected Manuel Luis Quezon first president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. He is known as the “Father of National Language” (Ama ng Wikang Pambansa). He died of tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, New York.<br />
<br />
<b>Achie</b><b>vements, Contributions and Legacies:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>first Senate president elected as President of the Philippines</li>
<li>first president elected through a national election</li>
<li>first president under the Commonwealth</li>
<li>created National Council of Education</li>
<li>initiated women’s suffrage in the Philippines during the Commonwealth</li>
<li>approved Tagalog/Filipino as the national language of the Philippines</li>
<li>appears on the twenty-peso bill</li>
<li>a province, a city, a bridge and a university in Manila are named after him</li>
<li>his body lies within the special monument on Quezon Memorial Circle</li>
<li>accepted some 1300 jewish refugees, thus saving their lives from the "holocaust"</li>
</ul>
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<b>3. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/jose-p-laurel.html" target="_blank">José P. Laurel, 1943-1945</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9ckOuAUrlO4/VahskxcgaPI/AAAAAAAABeo/29ZOND-e45s/s1600/jose%2Blaurel.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="José P. Laurel" border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9ckOuAUrlO4/VahskxcgaPI/AAAAAAAABeo/29ZOND-e45s/s1600/jose%2Blaurel.jpg" title="José P. Laurel" /></a></div>
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José P. Laurel's presidency is controversial. He was officially the government's caretaker during the Japanese occupation of World War II. Criticized as a traitor by some, his indictment for treason was superseded later by an amnesty proclamation in 1948.<br />
<br />
<b>Achie</b><b>vements, Contributions and Legacies:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>since the early 1960s, Laurel considered a legitimate president of the Philippines</li>
<li>organized KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas, or Association for Service to the New Philippines), a provisional government during Japanese occupation</li>
<li>declared Martial Law and war between the Philippines and the U.S./United Kingdom in 1944</li>
<li>with his family, established the Lyceum of the Philippines</li>
</ul>
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<b>4. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/sergio-osmena.html" target="_blank">Sergio Osmeña, 1944-1946</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9moO34iCOzI/VahsnDQFyWI/AAAAAAAABfI/464SCeXnsvM/s1600/sergio%2Bosmena.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Sergio Osmeña" border="0" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-9moO34iCOzI/VahsnDQFyWI/AAAAAAAABfI/464SCeXnsvM/s1600/sergio%2Bosmena.jpg" title="Sergio Osmeña" /></a></div>
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Sergio Osmeña was the second president of the Commonwealth. During his presidency, the Philippines joined the International Monetary Fund.<br />
<br />
<b>Contributions, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>became president at 65, making him the oldest person to hold office</li>
<li>first Visayan to become president</li>
<li>joined with U.S. Gen. Douglas McArthur in Leyte on October 20, 1944 to begin restoration of Philippine freedom after Japanese occupation</li>
<li>Philippine National Bank was rehabilitated and the country joined the International Monetary Fund during his presidency</li>
<li>Bell Trade Act was approved by the U.S. Congress during his presidency</li>
<li>appears on the 50-peso bill</li>
</ul>
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<b>5. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/manuel-roxas.html" target="_blank">Manuel Roxas, 1946-1948</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oImrxkxzEYM/Vahsl5NZNfI/AAAAAAAABe8/xHC38qfMjt8/s1600/manuel%2Broxas.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Manuel Roxas" border="0" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oImrxkxzEYM/Vahsl5NZNfI/AAAAAAAABe8/xHC38qfMjt8/s1600/manuel%2Broxas.jpg" title="Manuel Roxas" /></a></div>
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Manuel Roxas was the fifth president of the Philippines: the third (and last) president under the Commonwealth, and the first president of the Third Republic of the Philippines. He held office for only one year, 10 months, and 18 days.<br />
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<b>Contributions, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>inaugurated as the first president of the new Republic after World War II</li>
<li>reconstruction from war damage and life without foreign rule began during his presidency</li>
<li>under his term, the Philippine Rehabilitation Act and Philippine Trade Act laws were accepted by Congress</li>
<li>appears on the 100-peso bill</li>
</ul>
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<b>6. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/elpidio-quirino.html" target="_blank">Elpidio Quirino, 1948-1953</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/--h6G1zY9erw/VahsiSy7z-I/AAAAAAAABeA/0rubDHG1cSA/s1600/elpidio%2Bquirino.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Elpidio Quirino" border="0" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/--h6G1zY9erw/VahsiSy7z-I/AAAAAAAABeA/0rubDHG1cSA/s1600/elpidio%2Bquirino.jpg" title="Elpidio Quirino" /></a></div>
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Elpidio Quirino served as vice president under Manuel Roxas. When Roxas died in 1948, Quirino became president.<br />
<br />
<b>Contributions, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>Hukbalahap guerrilla movement active during his presidency </li>
<li>created Social Security Commission</li>
<li>created Integrity Board to monitor graft and corruption</li>
<li>Quezon City became capital of the Philippines in 1948</li>
</ul>
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<b>7. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/ramon-magsaysay.html" target="_blank">Ramon Magsaysay, 1953-1957</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AHxhWI8CStY/VahsmQ594RI/AAAAAAAABfQ/38nvAowMHTU/s1600/ramon%2Bmagsaysay.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Ramon Magsaysay" border="0" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-AHxhWI8CStY/VahsmQ594RI/AAAAAAAABfQ/38nvAowMHTU/s1600/ramon%2Bmagsaysay.jpg" title="Ramon Magsaysay" /></a></div>
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Ramon Magsaysay was born in Iba, Zambales. He was a military governor and an engineer. He died in an aircraft disaster while boarding the presidential plane.<br />
<br />
<b>Contributions, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>Hukbalahap movement quelled during his presidency</li>
<li>chairman of the Committee on Guerilla Affairs</li>
<li>first president sworn into office wearing Barong Tagalog during inauguration</li>
<li>presidency referred to as the Philippines' "Golden Years" for its lack of corruption</li>
<li>Philippines was ranked second in Asia’s clean and well-governed countries during his presidency</li>
<li>established National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) among other agrarian reforms</li>
</ul>
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<b>8. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/carlos-p-garcia.html" target="_blank">Carlos P. Garcia, 1957-1961</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_ZCV2kvlDvk/Vahsg1H7DoI/AAAAAAAABdo/cL94QDXDalg/s1600/carlos%2Bgarcia.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Carlos P. Garcia" border="0" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_ZCV2kvlDvk/Vahsg1H7DoI/AAAAAAAABdo/cL94QDXDalg/s1600/carlos%2Bgarcia.jpg" title="Carlos P. Garcia" /></a></div>
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A lawyer, poet, and teacher, Carlos P. Garcia also served as a guerilla leader during the Pacific War. Born in Bohol, Garcia serviced as vice president under Ramon Magsaysay and as secretary of Foreign Affairs for four years. He became president when Magsaysay died in 1957.<br />
<br />
<b>Contributions, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>known for “Filipino First Policy,” which favored Filipino businesses over foreign investors</li>
<li>established the Austerity Program focusing on Filipino trade and commerce</li>
<li>known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and the “Bard from Bohol”</li>
<li>cultural arts was revived during his term</li>
<li>was the first president to have his remains buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani</li>
</ul>
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<b>9. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/diosdado-macapagal.html" target="_blank">Diosdado Macapagal, 1961-1965</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qDSp8vWc7QY/VahsiJpif7I/AAAAAAAABeE/Y7j4-7QuORs/s1600/diosdado%2Bmacapagal.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Diosdado Macapagal" border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qDSp8vWc7QY/VahsiJpif7I/AAAAAAAABeE/Y7j4-7QuORs/s1600/diosdado%2Bmacapagal.jpg" title="Diosdado Macapagal" /></a></div>
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Born in Lubao, Pampanga, Diosdado Macapagal was a lawyer and professor. His daughter Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was the 14th, and second female, president of the Philippines.<br />
<br />
<b>Contribution, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>established the first Land Reform Law, allowing for the purchase of private farmland to be distributed in inexpensive, small lots to the landless</li>
<li>placed the Philippine peso on the currency exchange market</li>
<li>declared June 12, 1898 to be Philippines’ Independence Day</li>
<li>signed the Minimum Wage Law</li>
<li>created the Philippine Veteran’s Bank</li>
<li>currently on the 200-peso bill</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>10. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/ferdinand-e-marcos.html" target="_blank">Ferdinand Marcos, 1965-1886</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Iish3Y0f8qA/Vahsj4AOjLI/AAAAAAAABek/jhu70Zn1nRU/s1600/ferdinand%2Bmarcos.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Ferdinand Marcos" border="0" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Iish3Y0f8qA/Vahsj4AOjLI/AAAAAAAABek/jhu70Zn1nRU/s1600/ferdinand%2Bmarcos.jpg" title="Ferdinand Marcos" /></a></div>
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Born in Sarrat, Ilocos Norte, Ferdinand Edralin Marcos was a lawyer and Senate President for three years. He was president for 21 years. He ruled under martial law and his dictatorship was known for its corruption and brutality. Marcos was removed from office after the People Power Revolution.<br />
<br />
<b>Contributions, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>first president to win a second term</li>
<li>before and during his first term, the Philippines was the second largest economy in Asia, behind only Japan</li>
<li>declared Martial Law on Sept. 22, 1972</li>
<li>increased the size of Philippine military and armed forces</li>
<li>by 1980 the Philippine GNP was four times greater than 1972</li>
<li>by 1986 the Philippines was one of the most indebted countries in Asia</li>
<li>built more schools, roads, bridges, hospitals, and other infrastructure than all former presidents combined (note: he was the longest serving president)</li>
<li><strike>the only president whose remains are interred inside a refrigerated crypt</strike></li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>11. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/corazon-aquino.html" target="_blank">Corazon Aquino, 1986-1992</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RBVnw-xCcGU/VahshOiUt2I/AAAAAAAABds/tKUiQ96coLk/s1600/cory%2Baquino.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Corazon Aquino" border="0" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RBVnw-xCcGU/VahshOiUt2I/AAAAAAAABds/tKUiQ96coLk/s1600/cory%2Baquino.jpg" title="Corazon Aquino" /></a></div>
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The first woman president of the Philippines and the first woman to become president of an Asian country, Corazon Aquino was born in Paniqui, Tarlac. She was a prominent figure in the People Power Revolution that brought down Ferdinand Marcos' dictatorship. Her husband, Benigno Aquino Jr., was a senator during the Marcos regime and its strongest critic. He was assassinated while Marcos was still in power.<br />
<br />
<b>Contributions, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>first woman to be president of the Philippines or any Asian country</li>
<li>restored democracy</li>
<li>abolished the 1973 Marcos Constitution and ushered in the new Constitution of the Philippines</li>
<li>reorganized the structure of the executive branch of government</li>
<li>signed the Family Code of 1987, a major civil law reform, and 1191 Local Government Code, which reorganized the structure of the executive branch of government</li>
<li>initiated charitable and social activities helping the poor and the needy</li>
<li>named “Woman of the Year” in 1986 by Time magazine</li>
<li>on the new 500-peso bill together with her husband Benigno Aquino</li>
<li>Received honors and awards including: 100 Women Who Shaped World History, 20 Most Influential Asians of the 20th Century, 65 Great Asian Heroes, J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>12. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/fidel-v-ramos.html" target="_blank">Fidel V. Ramos, 1992-1998</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HUc_XL8uZUA/Vahsjz-YOzI/AAAAAAAABeY/dc-6BToQYOE/s1600/fidel%2Bramos.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Fidel V. Ramos" border="0" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HUc_XL8uZUA/Vahsjz-YOzI/AAAAAAAABeY/dc-6BToQYOE/s1600/fidel%2Bramos.jpg" title="Fidel V. Ramos" /></a></div>
<br />
Fidel V. Ramos was the chief-of-staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines before he became president. He was also a civil engineer. As president, he restored economic growth and stability in the country, even during the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997. He is the first, and so far the only, non-Catholic president of the Philippines.<br />
<br />
<b>Contributions, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>oversaw Philippine economic growth</li>
<li>presided over celebrations of Philippine Independence Centennial in 1998</li>
<li>received British Knighthood from the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II (Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George)</li>
<li>hosted the fourth Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Leader's Summit in the Philippines in 1996</li>
<li>Philippine Stock Exchange became an international favorite during his presidency</li>
<li>death penalty reinstated while he was in office</li>
<li>signed peace agreement with the rebel Moro National Liberation Front</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>13. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/joseph-estrada.html" target="_blank">Joseph Estrada, 1998-2001</a></b><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YOP0Trc55mA/VahslEgVi3I/AAAAAAAABes/ZlPSiybdeNQ/s1600/joseph%2Bestrada.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Joseph Estrada" border="0" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YOP0Trc55mA/VahslEgVi3I/AAAAAAAABes/ZlPSiybdeNQ/s1600/joseph%2Bestrada.jpg" title="Joseph Estrada" /></a></div>
<br />
Known as Erap, Joseph Estrada was the first president who had been a famous film actor. His presidency was controversial. During his years in office economic growth was slow and he faced impeachment proceedings. He was ousted from the presidency in 2001. He was later convicted of stealing from the government but was pardoned. He ran unsuccessfully for president in 2010.<br />
<br />
<b>Contributions, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>during his presidency Moro Islamic Liberation Front headquarters and camps were captured</li>
<li>joined other leaders and politicians to try to amend the 1987 Constitution</li>
<li>cited as one of the Three Outstanding Senators in 1989</li>
<li>among the “Magnificent 12” who voted to terminate the agreement that allows for U.S. control of Clark Airbase and Subic Naval Base</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>14. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/gloria-macapagal-arroyo.html" target="_blank">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, 2001-2010</a></b><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nhiZBDgj-oo/VahsjxtbbJI/AAAAAAAABfM/HhoLpqxK3Z0/s1600/gloria%2Barroyo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo" border="0" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nhiZBDgj-oo/VahsjxtbbJI/AAAAAAAABfM/HhoLpqxK3Z0/s1600/gloria%2Barroyo.jpg" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo" /></a></div>
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Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was the 14th, president of the Philippines (and the second female president). The Oakwood Mutiny occurred during her term. Arroyo oversaw road and infrastructure improvements and higher economic growth that presidents before her, but there was also controversy. The so-called "Hello Garci" controversy involved recordings that allegedly captured Arroyo ordering the rigging of the election that put her in office. In 2005 Arroyo faced impeachment proceedings related to the recordings but the impeachment failed. After she had left office Arroyo faced additional charges of election fraud and misuse of state funds.<br />
<br />
<b>Contributions, Achievements and Notable Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>second female president of the country</li>
<li>first and only female vice-president of the Philippines so far</li>
<li>first president to take oath outside Luzon</li>
<li>former Economics professor at the Ateneo de Manila University, where current president Benigno Aquino III was one of her students</li>
<li>ex-classmate of former U.S. President Bill Clinton at Georgetown University’s Walsh School of Foreign Service, where she maintained Dean’s list status</li>
<li>oversaw higher economic growth than the past three presidents before her</li>
<li>peso became the best-performing currency of the year in Asia in 2007</li>
<li>eVAT Law was implemented under her term</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>15. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/benigno-simeon-aquino-iii.html" target="_blank">Benigno Simeon Aquino III, 2010-2016</a></b><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-R8epw9fBuZM/VahshG1WOII/AAAAAAAABdw/p8H2Cu-iBnQ/s1600/benigno%2Baquino%2Biii.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Benigno Aquino III" border="0" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-R8epw9fBuZM/VahshG1WOII/AAAAAAAABdw/p8H2Cu-iBnQ/s1600/benigno%2Baquino%2Biii.jpg" title="Benigno Aquino III" /></a></div>
<br />
Benigno Aquino III was sworn into office as the fifteenth President of the Philippines. He joined the House of Representatives and the Senate before his presidency. He is the first president who is a bachelor; he is unmarried and has no children.<br />
<br />
<b>Achievements, Contributions and Legacies:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>initiated K-12 education in the Philippines</li>
<li>in 2013, the Philippines wins its first investment-grade credit rating from Fitch Ratings, similar upgrades from other credit rating agencies Moody’s and Standard and Poor’s follow later that year</li>
<li>changed the Philippines' reputation as "the sick man of Asia" to "brightest spot in Asia"</li>
<li>oversaw higher economic growth than his predecessors </li>
<li>signed a landmark law mandating the state provide free contraceptives to poor couples and teach sex education in schools</li>
<li>filed a suit at a UN-linked international arbitration tribunal in the Hague to invalidate China's claim of Philippine claimed territories in the West Philippine Sea</li>
<li>initiated an unprecedented scale of military upgrade. He improved the Armed Forces’ operational conditions by introducing new and used assets at a rate that far outpaced previous presidents.</li>
</ul>
<b><br /></b>
<b>16. <a href="https://www.infinithink.org/2023/03/rodrigo-r-duterte.html" target="_blank">Rodrigo Roa Duterte, 2016-2022</a></b><br />
<b><br /></b>

<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b6cYILEmwUI/V_DZJjoSasI/AAAAAAAABo0/_kYA6UuMlekfqw4uvft0nNL_seTgBEeSwCLcB/s1600/rodrigo%2Bduterte2%2527.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="248" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-b6cYILEmwUI/V_DZJjoSasI/AAAAAAAABo0/_kYA6UuMlekfqw4uvft0nNL_seTgBEeSwCLcB/s400/rodrigo%2Bduterte2%2527.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
Rodrigo Duterte, former mayor of Davao, ascended to the presidency through a populist movement. His main campaign slogan was "change is coming" and vowed to fight/eradicate criminality and drugs within 3-6 months.<br />
<br />
<b>Achievements, Contributions and Significant Events:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>The Permanent Court of Arbitration awarded a landmark victory to the Philippines, it has won on almost all of its arguments against China</li>
<li>instigated the foreign policy shift, from being a pro - US ally, to a more independent stance (or a pro - China stance)</li>
<li>Bloody war on drugs. He lived up to his promise of a “relentless” anti-drugs campaign</li>
<li>instituted a tax reform law. A revenue-generating measure to fund the administration’s infrastructure program, health, education, and social services programs</li>
<li>proposed Build, Build, Build! Infrastructure Plan which seeks to accelerate infrastructure spending and develop industries that will yield robust growth, create jobs and improve the lives of Filipinos.</li>
<li>Environmental policies. Initiated a rehabilitation on Boracay, jump-started efforts to clean Manila Bay and Laguna Lake and got Canada to take back its illegal garbage stranded in the Philippines</li>
</ul>
<b><div><b><br /></b></div>17. Ferdinand Marcos Jr., 2022-Present</b><div><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>No notable achievements or legacies of his presidency, as he has only been in office for a short period of time.</li></ul></div>

Philippine Presidents: Their Achievements and Contributions

Since independence in 1898 and the ratification of the Philippine Constitution in the First Republic, there have been 16 presidents. Starti...

Become A Drug Enforcement Officer At PDEA

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Be a PDEA Agent!
</div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="text-align: justify;">The </span><b style="text-align: justify;">Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency</b><span style="text-align: justify;"> (PDEA / Kawanihan ng Pilipinas Laban sa Droga) is the lead anti-drug law enforcement agency, responsible for preventing, investigating and combating any dangerous drugs, controlled precursors and essential chemicals within the Philippines. The agency is tasked with the enforcement of the penal and regulatory provisions of Republic Act No. 9165 (R.A. 9165), otherwise known as the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002.</span><br />
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<br /></div>
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PDEA is the implementing arm of the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB). The DDB is the policy-making and strategy-formulating body in the planning and formulation of policies and programs on drug prevention and control. PDEA and DDB are both under the supervision of the Office of the President.</div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gVXRdWhAJ6Y/VakMDM4RD1I/AAAAAAAABgA/9bV-Df77rxU/s1600/PDEA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Become A Drug Enforcement Officer (PDEA Agent)" border="0" height="400" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gVXRdWhAJ6Y/VakMDM4RD1I/AAAAAAAABgA/9bV-Df77rxU/s640/PDEA.jpg" title="Become A Drug Enforcement Officer (PDEA Agent)" width="600" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency is now accepting applicants to become elite Drug Enforcement Officers (DEO)</span><br />
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<div style="text-align: left;">
Qualifications & Requirements for PDEA Agent (Intelligence Officer 1) Applicants :</div>
<ul>
</ul>
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<b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Minimum</span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Qualification Standard</span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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  <td style="padding: 6.75pt 7.5pt 6.75pt 7.5pt; width: 303.75pt;" width="405"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Initial Documentary Requirement</span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Application letter
  addressed to:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><b>AARON N. AQUINO </b></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Director General,
  Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency</span></b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">NIA Northside Road,
  National Government Center<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Barangay Pinyahan, Quezon
  City<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">(original copy)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Personal Data Sheet (PDS)
  (CSC Form Number 212) (original copy)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">N.B.: Cell phone number/s
  & e-mail address/es must be indicated in PDS.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">21 – 35 years old<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">NSO-issued Birth
  Certificate (photocopy)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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  <td style="padding: 6.75pt 7.5pt 6.75pt 7.5pt; width: 158.25pt;" width="211"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">5’2” in height for males;</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">5’ in height for females<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">*If under height<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">*NCIP-issued Height
  Waiver (photocopy)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Baccalaureate degree
  holder<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Official Transcript of
  Records (photocopy); </span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">College diploma (photocopy)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Eligible for Career
  Service Second Level Position (CS Professional / Board exam passer /
  qualified by CSC / under special laws)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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  <td style="padding: 6.75pt 7.5pt 6.75pt 7.5pt; width: 303.75pt;" width="405"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Certification of
  Eligibility (photocopy) or</span><br />
<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 9.0pt;">Report of Rating (photocopy)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
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Forward / submit applications to nearest PDEA Regional Office, or thru the ff.:</div>
</div>
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Personal delivery @:</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
          PDEA Academy Liaison Office / Clinic</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
          PDEA National Headquarters, NIA Northside Road</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
          National Government Center, Barangay Pinyahan</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
          Quezon City</div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Courier service @:</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
          PDEA Academy</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
          Camp General Mariano N. Castaňeda, </div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
          Tartaria Silang, Cavite</div>
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<br /></div>
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E-mail @:</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
          pdeadeo1711@yahoo.com </div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Deadline of applications:</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
          not specified</div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
Do not apply if you are:</div>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;">Not computer literate</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Not of good moral background</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Not physically fit</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Not proficient in oral & written communication skills</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Not willing to be assigned anywhere in the Philippines</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">Not willing to undergo rigid 6 months training</li>
<li style="text-align: left;">A quitter from the previous batches.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="text-align: center;">Interested applicants shall take qualifying exams and neuro-psychological evaluation exam.</span><br />
<span style="text-align: center;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Qualified applicants shall then undergo six months Drug Enforcement Officers Basic Course at the PDEA Academy in Silang, Cavite.</div>
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</div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-inRfg6prnvE/XkbABkh726I/AAAAAAAAB9k/_7XO7VYrhDsKgJBAhoEi9yeecSGSt5XtACLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/BE_A_PDEA_AGENT.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="602" data-original-width="602" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-inRfg6prnvE/XkbABkh726I/AAAAAAAAB9k/_7XO7VYrhDsKgJBAhoEi9yeecSGSt5XtACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/BE_A_PDEA_AGENT.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">PDEA Academy</span><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
PDEA maintains its own PDEA Academy temporarily located at Camp General Mariano N. Castañeda in Silang, Cavite. The PDEA Academy is headed by a Superintendent, with the rank of Director. It is responsible in the recruitment and training of all PDEA Agents and Personnel. The PDEA Academy formulates programs of instructions on basic and specialized anti-drug training courses as well as career courses for all PDEA Agents and Personnel.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The DDB provide for the qualifications and requirements of its recruits who must be at least twenty-one (21) years old, of proven integrity and honesty, a Baccalaureate degree holder and with Career Service Professional Eligibility from Civil Service Commission (CSC) or Board License from Professional Regulation Commission (PRC).</div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Become An Elite Drug Enforcement Officer</span><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Do you think you got what it takes to be the next elite drug enforcement officer of the PDEA?</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Join the challenge! Interested applicants are advised to signify their intentions at the Administrative and Human Resource Service (AHRS), PDEA National Office, Barangay Pinyahan, Quezon City or at all PDEA Regional Offices near them.</div>
<br />

Become A Drug Enforcement Officer At PDEA

Be a PDEA Agent! The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA / Kawanihan ng Pilipinas Laban sa Droga) is the lead anti-drug law enforc...

The Philippine Government

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The Philippine Government</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Philippine Constitution" border="0" height="236" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-SGYs_A95AJA/VIfLOETNE4I/AAAAAAAAABg/2kQbvvDmREY/s1600/phgov.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Philippine Constitution" width="640" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Philippine Government; Philippine Constitution</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
The Philippine government is a  democratic unitary state where the President is both the head of the state and the head of the government. The President is only allowed to serve 1 term with 6 years of service in the office.<br />
<br />
The power of the government is divided independently on three main branches. The branches are the Executive Department, Legislative Department and the Judicial Department.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>The Executive</b><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IbtYL02HkiE/VIfL04wrORI/AAAAAAAAABo/P-BFKPUikZo/s1600/palace.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="The Philippine Government" border="0" height="148" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IbtYL02HkiE/VIfL04wrORI/AAAAAAAAABo/P-BFKPUikZo/s1600/palace.png" title="The Philippine Government" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Executive</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Executive Department is headed by the President. It is responsible for the execution and administration of country’s laws. It sets the direction of the national policy. In here, the President assigns his cabinet members with the following positions:</div>
<br />
Executive Secretary<br />
Dept. of Foreign Affairs Secretary<br />
Dept. of Agriculture Secretary<br />
Dept. of Budget and Management Secretary<br />
Dept. of Education Secretary<br />
Dept. of Energy Secretary<br />
Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources Secretary<br />
Dept. of Finance Secretary<br />
Dept. of Health Secretary<br />
Dept. of Interior and Local Government Secretary<br />
Dept. of Justice Secretary<br />
Dept. of Labor and Employment Secretary<br />
Dept. of Agrarian Reform Secretary<br />
Dept. of National Defense Secretary<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dept. of Public Works and Highways Secretary<br />
Dept. of Science and Technology Secretary<br />
Dept. of Social Welfare and Development Secretary<br />
Dept. of Tourism Secretary<br />
Dept. of Trade and Industry Secretary<br />
Dept. of Transportation and Communication Secretary<br />
National Economic and Development Authority Director General<br />
Commissioner of the Bureau of Internal Revenue<br />
Chairman of Commission on Higher Education<br />
Presidential Legal Counsel<br />
Presidential Spokesman<br />
Presidential Management Staff Chief<br />
Presidential Adviser on Peace Process<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>The Legislative</b><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3FS9OFB8jPk/VIfL316XT6I/AAAAAAAAAB0/RO7mzprGjnk/s1600/legislative.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="The Philippine Congress" border="0" height="167" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3FS9OFB8jPk/VIfL316XT6I/AAAAAAAAAB0/RO7mzprGjnk/s1600/legislative.png" title="The Philippine Congress" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Legislative</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The Legislative Department is headed by the Philippine Congress. The Philippine Congress is consisted of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate is the upper house which is consisted of the Senate President and 23 Senators and the House of Representatives is the lower house which is consisted of Speaker of the House and many Congressmen. The Legislative Department is responsible for the making, the deliberation, the enactment, the amendment and the repealing of laws.</div>
<br />
<br />
<b>The Judiciary</b><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5UJCI6l5U5Y/VIfL38dhAfI/AAAAAAAAABw/9QWBzEXDtzk/s1600/scale.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="The Philippine Judiciary" border="0" height="232" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5UJCI6l5U5Y/VIfL38dhAfI/AAAAAAAAABw/9QWBzEXDtzk/s1600/scale.png" title="The Philippine Judiciary" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Judiciary</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="text-align: justify;">The Judicial Department is headed by the Supreme Court of the Philippines. The Supreme Court of the Philippines is consisted of the Chief Justice and 14 Associate Judges. The Judicial Department is responsible for the power to apply the laws to contest or to dispute concerning the legally recognized rights. It is entails the settling of legal controversies and the determining of grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction by any branch of the government. The judicial power is given to the Supreme Court and the lower courts established by the law. Other courts established by the law are the following:</span><br />
<br />
<u>Lower Collegiate Courts:</u><br />
<ul>
<li>Court of Appeals</li>
<li>Court of Tax Appeals</li>
<li>Sandiganbayan</li>
</ul>
<u>Regular Courts:</u><br />
<ul>
<li>Court of Appeals</li>
<li>Regional Trial Courts</li>
<li>Metropolitan Trial Courts</li>
<li>Municipal Trial Courts</li>
<li>Municipal Trial Circuit Courts</li>
</ul>
<u>Muslim Courts:</u><br />
<ul>
<li>Shaira District Courts</li>
<li>Shaira Circuit Courts</li>
</ul>
<br />
See also : <br />
<div class="yellowbox">
<a href="http://infinithinkit.blogspot.com/2014/09/list-of-government-agencies.html" target="_blank">List of Government Agencies and Their Websites</a></div>
<br />

The Philippine Government

The Philippine Government Philippine Government; Philippine Constitution The Philippine government is a democratic unitary state whe...

Philippine Emergency Hotlines (in case of emergency)

<div class="redbox">
Emergency Hotlines</div>
<br />
This is a working directory of telephone numbers in case(s) of emergency(ies).<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bTUBW1txtVw/VILJMeShspI/AAAAAAAAAts/CNh_V9WZlDQ/s1600/emergency.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Philippine Emergency Hotlines" border="0" height="367" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bTUBW1txtVw/VILJMeShspI/AAAAAAAAAts/CNh_V9WZlDQ/s1600/emergency.png" title="Philippine Emergency Hotlines" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Philippine Emergency Hotlines</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<b>National Disaster and Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) hotlines</b><br />
<br />
Trunklines: 911-5061 to 65<br />
Operations Center: (02)911-1406, (02)912-2665, (02)912-5668,(02) 911-1873<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Office of the Civil Defense regional office telephone directory</b><br />
<br />
National Capital Region: (02) 913-2786<br />
Region I: (072) 607-6528, 700-4747<br />
Region II: (078) 844-1630<br />
Region III: (045) 455-1526<br />
Region IV-A: (049) 834-4244, 531-7279<br />
Region IV-B: (043) 723-4248<br />
Region V: (052) 481-1656<br />
Region VI: (033) 337-6671, 509-7971;<br />
Region VII: (032) 416-5025, 416-5025<br />
Region VIII: (053) 323-8453<br />
Region IX: (062) 215-3984<br />
Region X: (088) 857-3988, 875-3907<br />
Region XI: (082) 233-2022, 233-0611<br />
Region XII: (083) 552-9759; 553-2994<br />
Cordillera Administrative Region: (074) 304-2256<br />
CARAGA: (085) 815-6345, 342-8753, 341-8629<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Philippine National Police (PNP) hotline patrol</b><br />
<br />
Hotline: 117; 722-0650<br />
Text hotline: 0917-847-5757 or send TXT PNP to 2920<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Bureau of Fire Protection (NCR)</b><br />
<br />
Direct line: (02) 426-0219, (02) 426-3812, (02)426-0246<br />
(02) 410-6254<br />
(02) 431-8859<br />
(02) 729-5166 Makati Office<br />
(02) 813-2328 Makati Office<br />
(02) 410-6319 Regional Office<br />
(02) 414-2017 QC<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
<b>Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) Central hotline</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Public Assistance Center: 7890</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
<b>Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Hotline: 136</div>
<div>
Trunkline: (02) 882-4150-77</div>
<div>
loc. 337 (rescue)</div>
<div>
255 (Metrobase)</div>
<div>
319 (Road Safety)</div>
<div>
374 (Public Safety)</div>
<div>
320 (Road Emergency)</div>
<div>
(02) 882-0925 (Flood Control)</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
<b>Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Hotline: 165-02</div>
<div>
Trunkline: (02) 304-3000</div>
<div>
Road repair/maintenance: (02) 304-3713, (02) 304-3904</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Red Cross</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Hotline: 143, (02) 527-0000, (02) 527-8385 to 95</div>
<div>
Disaster Management Office: 134 (Staff), 132 (Manager), 133 (Radio Room)</div>
<div>
Telefax: 527-0864</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) hotlines</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
(02) 3-500</div>
<div>
(02) 580-8900 to 8910</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
<b>Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX) hotlines</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Traffic Control: 0920-96-72839</div>
<div>
Trunkline: (02) 362-2246 / (02) 362-9997</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Skyway System hotline</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Hotline: (02) 824-2282</div>
<div>
Landline: (02) 776-7777</div>
<div>
Globe: (0917) 539-8762</div>
<div>
Smart: (0999) 886-0893</div>
<div>
Sun: (0932) 854-6980</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) hotline</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Hotline: (02) 824-2282, (02) 7763909</div>
<div>
Laguna: (049) 508-7539, 502-8956</div>
<div>
Manila: (02) 584-4389</div>
<div>
0917-687-75390</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
<b>Customer Assistance:</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Landline: (02) 888-8787</div>
<div>
Globe-text only: (0915) 625-6231</div>
<div>
Smart-text only: (0939) 500-6910</div>
<div>
Sun-text only: (0923) 597-6105</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
<b>Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) hotline</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
General inquiries  -  Public Information Unit:   (632) 4342696</div>
<div>
Weather updates  -  Weather Forecasting Section:   (632) 9264258, (632) 9271541</div>
<div>
Aviation weather updates  -  Aeronautical Meteorology Service Section:   (632) 8323023</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Philippine Coast Guard</b></div>
</div>
<br />
<div>
Trunkline: (02) 527-8481 to 89</div>
<div>
Action center: (02) 527-3877</div>
<div>
0917-PCG-DOTC 0917-724-3682 (Globe)</div>
<div>
0918-967-4697</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Manila Water Hotline</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Hotline: 1627</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>PHIVOLCS</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Trunkline: (02) 426-1468 to 79, local 124/125 (Seismology)</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<div>
<b>Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Text hotline: 0918-912-2813</div>
<div>
Trunkline: (02) 931-81-01</div>
<div>
Disaster Response Unit: 856-3665, 852-8081</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Operations: (02) 879-9112, 879-9110</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Text hotline: 0917-8396242 (TEXNAIA)</div>
<div>
Terminals 1, 2, and 4: 877-1109 local 2444</div>
<div>
Terminal 3: 877-7888 local 8046</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Clark International Airport Corporation (CIAC)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Trunkline: (045) 499-1468</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Mactan-Cebu International Airport (MCIAA)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Operations: (032) 340-2486 local 1560</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Hotline: (02) 542-5234</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Enforcement Office: 524-9126</div>
<div>
Call and Text hotline: 0917-SUMBONG (7862664)</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Land Transportation Office (LTO)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Text LTO hotline: Text LTOHELP to 2600 (All networks)</div>
<div>
Hotline; (02) 922-9061 to 66</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
24/7 hotline: (02) 459-2129</div>
<div>
Public Assistance Office: (02) 426-2515</div>
<div>
Phone: +632 492 57-36/37,</div>
<div>
+632 929-67-89,</div>
<div>
+632 929-73-66,</div>
<div>
+632 926-63-46</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>CAVITEX</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
(02) 825- 4004</div>
<div>
Call and Text hotline: 0942-822-8489</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (S.T.A.R Tollway)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
(043) 756- 7870</div>
<div>
(043) 757-2277</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Philippine National Railways (PNR)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Control Division: (02) 319-0044</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Pasay- 63 (2) 853-0041 to 60</div>
<div>
Santolan- 63 (2) 647-3479 to 91</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Metro Rail Transit (DOTC-MRT3)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Control Center: (02) 920-6683, (02) 924-0054</div>
<div>
Trunkline: (02) 929-5347</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Office for Transportation Security (OTS)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
(02) 853-5249</div>
<div>
0915-315-5377</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Manila Traffic Hotline</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Front desk: (02)527-3087</div>
<div>
Traffic Investigation: (02)527-3088</div>
<div>
Trunkline: (02)527-3065</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Las Piñas Traffic Hotline</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
(02)874-5756</div>
<div>
Investigations:(02) 874-3927</div>
<div>
Traffic: (02)874-5754</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Mandaluyong Traffic Hotline</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Traffic: (02)534-2993</div>
<div>
Command Control Center / C3: (02)533-2225</div>
<div>
Emergency: (02)588-2200, (02)588-2299</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Marikina Station Tactical Operations Center (STOC)</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Hotline: 161</div>
<div>
PNP: (02)646-1631</div>
<div>
Traffic: (02)646-1633</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Pasig Traffic</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Traffic: (02)641-1907</div>
<div>
Command Control Center / C3: (02)643-0000</div>
<div>
Trunkline: (02)643-1111</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Makati Public Safety Department</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Command Control Center / C3: (02)870-1940, (02)870-1942</div>
<div>
Traffic / Radio Room / Public Safety Department: (02)844-3146, (02)819-3270 to 71<br />
<br />
<br />
See also : 
<br />
<div class="yellowbox">
<a href="http://infinithinkit.blogspot.com/2014/09/list-of-government-agencies.html" target="_blank">Directory of Philippine Government Agencies</a></div>
<br /></div>
</div>

Philippine Emergency Hotlines (in case of emergency)

Emergency Hotlines This is a working directory of telephone numbers in case(s) of emergency(ies). Philippine Emergency Hotlines Na...

List of Philippine Government Agencies

<div class="redbox">
List of Government Agencies (and their Websites)</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YL7QPDTj9Ig/VCqZ8STsg5I/AAAAAAAAAow/4KWSANzqC7I/s1600/Malacanang-Palace.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="Philippine Government" border="0" height="276" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YL7QPDTj9Ig/VCqZ8STsg5I/AAAAAAAAAow/4KWSANzqC7I/s1600/Malacanang-Palace.jpg" title="Malacañang Palace" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Philippine Government - Malacañang Palace</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
Here is a list of Philippine government agencies. This is a working directory.<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>A. EXECUTIVE BRANCH</b></blockquote>
Office of the President | <a href="http://www.president.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.president.gov.ph/</a><br />
Office of the Vice-President | <a href="http://ovp.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://ovp.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Agrarian Reform | <a href="http://www.dar.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dar.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Agriculture | <a href="http://www.da.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.da.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Budget and Management | <a href="http://www.dbm.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dbm.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Communications and Information Technology | <a href="http://www.dict.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dict.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Education | <a href="http://www.deped.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.deped.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Energy | <a href="http://www.doe.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.doe.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Environment and Natural Resources | <a href="http://www.denr.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.denr.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Finance | <a href="http://www.dof.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dof.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Foreign Affairs | <a href="http://www.dfa.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dfa.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Health | <a href="http://www.doh.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.doh.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of the Interior and Local Government | <a href="http://www.dilg.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dilg.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Justice | <a href="http://www.doj.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.doj.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Labor and Employment | <a href="http://www.dole.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dole.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of National Defense | <a href="http://www.dnd.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dnd.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Public Works and Highways | <a href="http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Science and Technology | <a href="http://www.dost.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dost.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Social Welfare and Development | <a href="http://www.dswd.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dswd.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Tourism | <a href="http://www.dot.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dot.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Trade and Industry | <a href="http://www.dti.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dti.gov.ph/</a><br />
Department of Transportation | <a href="http://www.dotc.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.dotc.gov.ph/</a><br />
National Economic and Development Authority | <a href="http://www.neda.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.neda.gov.ph/</a><br />
Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office<br />
Presidential Communications Operations Office | <a href="http://www.pcoo.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.pcoo.gov.ph/</a><br />
<br />
<b>Constitutional Offices</b><br />
<br />
Civil Service Commission | <a href="http://www.csc.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.csc.gov.ph/</a><br />
Commission on Audit | <a href="http://www.coa.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.coa.gov.ph/</a><br />
Commission on Elections | <a href="http://www.comelec.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.comelec.gov.ph/</a><br />
Commission on Human Rights | <a href="http://www.chr.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.chr.gov.ph/</a><br />
Office of the Ombudsman | <a href="http://www.ombudsman.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ombudsman.gov.ph/</a><br />
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao | <a href="http://www.armm.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.armm.gov.ph/</a><br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>B. LEGISLATIVE BRANCH</b></blockquote>
Senate of the Philippines | <a href="http://www.senate.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.senate.gov.ph/</a><br />
House of Representatives | <a href="http://www.congress.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.congress.gov.ph</a><br />
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<b>C. JUDICIAL BRANCH</b></blockquote>
Supreme Court of the Philippines | <a href="http://www.sc.judiciary.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.sc.judiciary.gov.ph/</a><br />
Court of Appeals | <a href="http://www.ca.judiciary.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.ca.judiciary.gov.ph/</a><br />
Court of Tax Appeals | <a href="http://www.cta.judiciary.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.cta.judiciary.gov.ph/</a><br />
Sandiganbayan | <a href="http://www.sb.judiciary.gov.ph/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.sb.judiciary.gov.ph/</a><br />
<br />
<br />
See also : <br />
<div class="yellowbox">
<a href="http://infinithinkit.blogspot.com/2014/12/Philippine-Emergency-Hotlines.html" target="_blank">Philippine Emergency Hotlines</a></div>
(might come in handy, in case of emergency)<br />
<br />

List of Philippine Government Agencies

List of Government Agencies (and their Websites) Philippine Government - Malacañang Palace Here is a list of Philippine government a...

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